Polarized Synchrotron Foreground Assessment for CMB Experiments
نویسندگان
چکیده
Polarized Galactic synchrotron emission is an undesirable foreground for cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments observing at frequencies $< 150$ GHz. We perform a combined analysis of observational data 1.4, 2.3, 23, 30 and 33 GHz to quantify the spatial variation polarized spectral index, $\beta^{pol}$, on $\sim3.5^\circ$ scales. compare results from different combinations address limitations inconsistencies present in these public data, form composite map $\beta^{pol}$. Data quality masking leaves 44% sky coverage (73% $|b|> 45^\circ$). Generally $-3.2 < \beta^{pol} \lesssim -3$ inner plane spurs, but Fan Region outer Galaxy has flatter index. find clear index steepening with increasing latitude south $\Delta \beta^{pol}=0.4$, smaller $0.25$ north. Near pole $\beta^{pol} \approx -3.4$. Longitudinal variations \sim 0.1$ about latitudinal mean are also detected. Within BICEP2/Keck survey footprint, we consistency constant value, = -3.25 \pm 0.04$ (statistical) $\pm 0.02$ (systematic). compute frequency which thermal dust contribute equally total foreground. The among datasets encountered this work make value additional independent surveys multiple frequencies, especially between $10-20$ GHz, provided have sufficient sensitivity control instrumental systematic errors.
منابع مشابه
Simulations of Foreground Effects for CMB Polarization
We use a simple model to investigate the effect of polarized Galactic foreground emission on the ability of planned CMB missions to detect and model CMB polarization. Emission from likely polarized sources (synchrotron and spinning dust) would dominate the polarization of the microwave sky at frequencies below 90 GHz if known Galactic foregrounds are at least 10% polarized at high latitude (|b|...
متن کاملWindow Functions for CMB Experiments
We discuss the applicability and derivation of window functions for cosmic microwave background experiments on large and intermediate angular scales. These window functions describe the response of the experiment to power in a particular mode of the fluctuation spectrum. We give general formulae, illustrated with specific examples, for the most common observing strategies. Subject headings: cos...
متن کاملMHD Turbulence as a Foreground for CMB Studies
Measurements of intensity and polarization of diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission as well as starlight polarization reveal power law spectra of fluctuations. We show that these fluctuations can arise from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the Galactic disk and halo. To do so we take into account the converging geometry of lines of sight for the observations when the observer is within t...
متن کاملThe synchrotron foreground and CMB temperature–polarization cross correlation power spectrum from the first year WMAP data
We analyse the temperature-polarization cross-correlation in the Galactic synchrotron template that we recently developed, and between the template and CMB temperature maps derived from WMAP data. Since the polarized synchrotron template itself uses WMAP data, we can estimate residual synchrotron contamination in the CMB C l angular spectrum. While C 2 appears to be contaminated by synchrotron,...
متن کاملCmb Polarization Experiments
We discuss the analysis of polarization experiments with particular emphasis on those that measure the Stokes parameters on a ring on the sky. We discuss the ability of these experiments to separate the E and B contributions to the polarization signal. The experiment being developed at Wisconsin university is studied in detail, it will be sensitive to both Stokes parameters and will concentrate...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Astrophysical Journal
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2041-8213', '2041-8205']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac83ab